SUN’IY INTELLEKT YORDAMIDA SUV SARFINI OPTIMALLASHTIRISH VA TOMCHILAB SUG‘ORISH SAMARADORLIGINI OSHIRISH
Keywords:
avtomatik boshqaruv, prognozlash, suv tejamkorligi, sensor, evapotranspiratsiya, tuproq namligi, IoT, mashinali o‘qitish, suv sarfi, aqlli sug‘orish, tomchilab sug‘, sun’iy intellektAbstract
Maqolada sun’iy intellekt, Internet of Things texnologiyalari va sensorli monitoring asosida tomchilab sug‘orish jarayonida suv sarfini optimallashtirishning ilmiy-texnologik asoslari yoritilgan. An’anaviy vaqt bo‘yicha boshqariladigan sug‘orish tizimlaridan tuproq namligi, havo harorati, nisbiy namlik, yog‘ingarchilik prognozi, evapotranspiratsiya, ekinning rivojlanish bosqichi hamda suv sarfi haqidagi real vaqt ma’lumotlariga asoslangan adaptiv boshqaruvga o‘tish zarurati asoslangan. Sun’iy intellektli tomchilab sug‘orish tizimining “monitoring – ma’lumotlarni qayta ishlash – prognozlash – optimal sug‘orish qarori – avtomatik boshqaruv – qayta aloqa” mexanizmi taklif etilgan. Tizimning sensorli, axborot-kommunikatsion, intellektual-tahliliy, boshqaruv va monitoring bloklari tavsiflangan. Sug‘orish samaradorligini suv tejalishi, suvdan foydalanish samaradorligi, tuproq namligining barqarorligi, prognoz aniqligi va hosildorlik ko‘rsatkichlari asosida baholash mezonlari ishlab chiqilgan. Sun’iy intellekt va IoT texnologiyalarini tomchilab sug‘orishga integratsiyalash suvni ekinning real fiziologik ehtiyojiga mos ravishda differensial yetkazib berish, ortiqcha sug‘orishni kamaytirish va suv resurslaridan foydalanish samaradorligini oshirish imkonini berishi asoslangan
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